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Are we talking about direct lightning strike to the antenna? If antenna and receiver have no ground connection at all, lightning will jump over from receiver to metal parts or water. It's also creating additional risk to persons.
Big vessels have lightning proof antennas on earthed pylons and...
Controller output U will be limited to actuator control range, surely not -1000 to 1000. Also integrator shouldn't be allowed to ramp up or down beyond control value limits. Ideal anti-windup logic would freeze integrator when it tries to pull control value beyond the limits and frees it when...
Ripple is a problem, but can be overcome with respective filters. The biggest problem is ramp nonlinearity. The same reason why dual-slope converters don't achieve sufficient linearity beyond 4.5 digits.
Post #1 says accuracy 0.03 % FSR. Without additional specs, this must be read as total error (INL + offset + gain error) over used temperature range. 5 Hz BW has been added later on. State-of-the-art "isolation amplifiers" (actually implemented as AD-isolator-DA chain) are achieving this...
I agree with KlausST, show the complete code.
1. Presume the buffer is cleared at program start. If you see zero characters in buffer, they might have been there before.
2. What's the return code of HAL_UART_Receive()?
3. What's the value of huart2.RxXferCount after return from...
I believe that you don't like the datasheet spec, but for me it sounds correct (in line with simple thermal resistance estimations of molding material), as already stated above.
The datasheet looks trustworthy.
Not without taking other parameters into consideration. Because Rth,ja is mainly describing convection heatsinking, but you are looking for conductive heatsinking through top interface. Reliable values can be either obtained by FEM methods or direct measurement.
2 W/mk is at the lower edge of available gap pad conductivity. A 5x5x5 mm cube would e.g. have a thermal resistance of 100 K/W
see an example what's available on the market https://amecthermasol.co.uk/product/?cat=thermally-conductive-materials&family=thermal-pads-
Rth difference between T0-220 and TO-220FP is about 2.5 K/W, that's the thermal resistance of thin insulation layer between internal metal tab and bottom surface. KlausST already discussed the details.
There's obviously an unwanted modulation. Presentation of results suggests that you are not familiar with systematic debugging of this kind of problems. Test setup isn't shown clear enough to see all possible causes. Generally you should consider:
- unstable oscillator power supply
- faulty...
Sure, X1/X2/X4/X8/X16 is supported number of lanes. The table is obviously showing total PCIe data throughput in GByte/s for different number of lanes.
Please clarify how the LVDS output is loaded and how you are measuring? Specification is pretty clear. Either your operation conditions are wrong or the device is defective.
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